There are various causes of prostatitis in men. Each type of inflammation in the prostate gland is caused by its own factors that adversely affect the male body. Knowing what exactly leads to prostatitis, a person can prevent this pathology. For this purpose, it is enough for him not to be exposed to the negative influence of an aggressive environment and to take care of his own health.
Classification of prostatitis
Before you know what causes prostatitis, you need to understand the classification of this disease. Experts divide it into several types. They differ from each other in symptoms and causes. If you suspect the development of prostatitis in men who meet, the urologist will first try to identify the type of pathological process. Inflammation of the prostate gland can be:
- Acute bacteria.It is considered the most dangerous form of diseases of the genitourinary system. Caused by an acute infection that enters the body;
- Chronic bacterial.Has a permanent character. The disease is felt with any exacerbation;
- Abacterial.Caused by specific causes of prostatitis, which are caused by the lack of damage to the gland by pathogenic microorganisms;
- Asymptomatic.It is the most difficult to diagnose because it occurs without obvious signs of malaise. It is possible to identify the disease only after conducting a study of the genitourinary system.
Each type of prostatitis has its own causes.
Each classification has its own manifestation. Thanks to them, doctors are able to distinguish between different types of diseases. Proper calculation of the cause of prostatitis helps to determine the form of inflammation.
Acute inflammation in the gland is the easiest to diagnose and treat. It is usually caused by colds and severe hypothermia. The disease causes fever and fever. With such symptoms, the patient should see a doctor.
The acute form of the disease is often accompanied by painful sensations in the perineum, groin, genitals and anus. The severity of the main signs of malaise in men depends on the cause of prostatitis. Acute inflammation usually begins after a prostate infection. Unfortunately, its source in most cases is almost impossible to determine. Such a disease must be treated immediately. The longer a man delays therapy, the more likely it is that the prostatitis will become chronic.
Chronic prostatitis develops due to the fact that the man for some reason did not have time to cure the acute course of the disease in time. This is most often the case, as few people try to seek professional help at the first sign of illness.
Chronic prostatitis has many symptoms that cause severe discomfort. Whatever the cause, the disease is accompanied by difficulty or frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen, and disruption of sexual life. Chronic prostatitis is very persistent. Therefore, with the help of standard therapy, you will definitely not be able to get rid of it.
Prostatitis, which is characterized by a chronic course, helps to identify persistent pain. A sharp decline in the quality of sexual life is also an alarming signal. If such signs are found, you should urgently consult a specialist. With such a diagnosis, it is impossible to refuse treatment, as this will lead to a number of serious health complications.
Abacterial prostatitis is usually caused by congestion in the prostate gland and other pelvic organs. It has almost all the symptoms that characterize past types of inflammatory diseases.
Causes of bacterial prostatitis
Many men are interested in what causes bacterial prostatitis and why the disease occurs. Its name already indicates the root cause of the pathology. This disorder can be provoked by pathogenic microflora, which in various ways enters the genitourinary system and reaches the prostate. There are a number of other factors that cause inflammation. They increase the likelihood of getting sick. The attending physician must determine and familiarize himself with the cause of the pathology in order to choose the most optimal course of treatment for the patient.
Both pathogenic and opportunistic pathogens can provoke bacterial prostatitis.
Bacterial prostatitis occurs due to damage to the genitourinary system by the following pathogens:
- chlamydia;
- streptococci;
- Gonococcus;
- Escherichia coli;
- Trichomonas;
- Treponema pale.
Bacterial prostatitis is caused by the following causes and factors:
- Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system that occur in acute or chronic form;
- Genetic predisposition;
- Industrial sex life;
- Prolonged abstinence from sex;
- Unprotected intimate relationships;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Hypothermia;
- Weak immunity;
- Overweight and obesity;
- You have bad habits.
It is very easy to get prostatitis from hypothermia during the cold season. Colds are dangerous not only for men but also for women. In their case, severe hypothermia of the body is fraught with the development of cystitis.
Many factors that negatively affect the body, such as hypothermia, can provoke an exacerbation of prostatitis.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis, which can occur due to lack of timely treatment, in most cases occurs in a latent form. The man does not even notice that unhealthy changes are taking place in his body. The disease reminds itself only in moments of exacerbation. If the patient is affected by adverse factors, then the chronic form of prostatitis is quickly replaced by acute. Then painful symptoms appear, forcing the man to go to a urologist.
Exacerbation of chronic prostatitis can occur for some reason. To avoid this, the man should not catch a cold, succumb to stress and strong feelings, and also allow infection with viral diseases.
Recurrence of prostatitis is sometimes caused by surgery of the genitourinary system.
Causes of congestive prostatitis
Patients ask urologists what causes congestive prostatitis. Many experts believe that this form of inflammatory disease is caused by the following reasons:
- Psychosomatic disorders;
- Overload, ie stagnation of biological fluids;
- Disruption of the processes of microcirculation and hemodynamics in the pelvis.
This is what causes abacterial (stagnant) prostatitis. It is diagnosed when the patient has a condition of congestion. This is the name of the stagnation of secretions in the prostate gland. This is due to the lack of proper drainage and blood supply to the pelvic veins. Therefore, they are crowded in the area of the lower vesicular and prostate plexus.
It is believed that congestion in the pelvis together with chronic pelvic pain syndrome can lead to the development of chronic prostatitis. The following factors increase this probability several times:
- Severe hypothermia of the body;
- The practice of interrupted intercourse as the main method of contraception;
- Masturbation;
- Stress;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Obesity;
- Chronic nicotine intoxication.
The main causes also include concomitant pathologies that are associated with the development of varicose veins located in the pelvic area. This group also includes disorders of the rectum and failure of intestinal motor function. All these factors are the final answer to the questions why prostatitis occurs.
Stagnant prostatitis is called a disease of office workers, so physical activity after work is mandatory
Diagnostics
If a man begins to show signs of prostatitis, he should immediately consult a urologist for medical help. The sooner he does this, the sooner he will get rid of the nasty disease. Unfortunately, its first symptoms appear after some time, so in the early stages of development the inflammatory process in the gland can be detected only during a routine examination. Diagnosis of the chronic course of bacterial prostatitis has the most difficulty. This is because it is not able to appear with clear signs. They are usually so weak that one hardly notices them.
Doctors understand that the prostate gland is affected by a disease such as prostatitis, which is diagnosed only in men, after studying the results of tests and studies of the patient:
- Clinical analysis of urine and blood.Helps identify inflammation in the body and other important indicators needed for diagnosis;
- Analysis of prostate secretion.Reveals the presence or absence of an infectious agent that may cause a disorder;
- Tank for susceptibility to bacteria.It is necessary when bacterial prostatitis is detected for the correct selection of antibiotic therapy;
- Blood test for prostate-specific antigen.The level of PSA determines the current problems in the work of the glandular organ;
- General history.Gathers at the very beginning of the diagnosis. The study evaluates subfebrile temperature, the frequency of inflammation and diarrhea disorders;
- Instrumental diagnostics.The urologist will be able to see the full picture of the disease after the patient undergoes an examination of the genitourinary system using TRUS, digital rectal examination and MRI. If the disease is latent, then PET-CT will help you identify it.
Before treating a disease, the specialist must be sure of the correctness of his diagnosis. If necessary, he can consult with other specialists with a narrow profile, who also treat prostatitis and identify the causes of it.
Sometimes a urologist will refer a man to an oncologist for an examination. This is because neglected prostatitis can one day lead to overgrowth of glandular tissue. Against this background, the patient shows signs of prostate adenoma or cancer. The oncologist will perform standard procedures with the patient, which allow to identify the malignant course of pathological processes in the prostate.
After a complete diagnosis, the patient will be able to start treatment for prostatitis. The entire course should be conducted under the full supervision of a specialist so that he can monitor the effectiveness of therapy.