Prostatitis called inflammation of the prostate gland. Believe that prostatitis urologists currently single and not a disease, and brings together the various diseases of male reproductive organs. One of the most frequent pathology of male genital system, according to experts, percent, male, pain, prostatitis, in one form or another, has been increasing continuously.
One reason prostatitis, what is the first symptoms in men, let's take a look at both prescribed as the acute phase of the disease, treatment next.
What are prostatitis?
The most common pathology of prostatitis, Urology in males of reproductive age. According to survey data, every third experienced at least once in one's life, symptoms, treatment, inflammation of the prostate.
Developing prostatitis an infectious agent enters that permeates the gland, Prostate, of the urogenital system organs (urethra, bladder) or a remote focal inflammatory (pneumonia, flu, sore throat, wounds). There are several risk factors, the increase is indicative of the likelihood.
Prostate: what is this?
Prostate walnut-sized organ that round. The rear location between the scrotum and the base of the penis parade. For men's health this institution is so important that sometimes his second heart male.
Of course these issues and to live with him for quite a long time, supporting themselves medications, but much better, if it's successful many years on protecting prostate health. Long and complex this section for any problems that needs to be cured.
Can be seen in the photo, This is unmatched endocrine iron. Increases with age, and changes to normal size when it reaches approximately 20 years remaining, a 45-year-physiologically correct.
The man begins to grow again at the age of 45-50 reaching the prostate gland, BPH optimized. Benign prostatic hyperplasia – a case in medical practice frequently, a fool such as wrinkles, gray hair, or to reduce power. And juice prostate gland responsible for hormone production, Nov – care of the urethral lumen to the correct diameter.
Generally volume dependent organ, muscular men, but the average values are as follows:
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The formation of semen in the prostate. Juice prostate protein, fat, some vitamins, enzymes. His secret, sperm thins to a large extent the incentive, increased survivability, the passage of the internal genital tract and sperm them on the long road, female.
Classification
Treat him like prostatitis signs and symptoms, there are several kinds of disease associated with the presence of enough variety. First of all, the prostatitis in men it occurs:
Acute prostatitis
It's sharp. Usually a purulent character. In men the symptoms of inflammation, both general and specific expression, pathogen, pathogenic flora. Therefore, treatment of the men lies about antibiotics in most situations.
Reasons:
- contact infection sexual contact with an infected partner;
- the presence of the catheter in the urethra;
- operating the intervention urethra;
- stone and sand, stones.
A form of such a disease diagnosis and a relatively easy treatment with antibiotics. At the same time, situations are very common among men with chronic non-bacterial prostatitis, the diagnosis more difficult of a challenge has nothing to do with a certain defeat of infectious nature.
Chronic form
Chronic prostatitis develops gradually. The first symptoms are weak, is a man a little worried, but over time it increases. A mild discomfort for a short while is becoming a serious problem. For this reason, the first symptoms should consult a urologist helps to get rid of inflammation and for him to take long-term emissions.
Advantages:
Infectious prostatitis. The danger of this disease, the effects of the infection, not only prostate cancer in adjacent organs (bladder, rectum).
Bacterial. The main reason – weight loss, immune strength of the body, this may be why:
- diseases (AIDS, tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus, etc.);
- hypothermia;
- a stressful situation,
- heavy physical load;
- bad habits, drug addiction.
Causes certain types of bacteria. Them are as follows:
- intestinal wand;
- aureus;
- Pseudomonas wand;
- chlamydia and Trichomonas;
- bacteria, Mycoplasma.
The first symptoms male
At the first symptoms of prostatitis, urologist necessarily male attention and appeal:
- Severe pain while urinating. Felt at the end of the process, unpleasant burning sensation.
- Increased body temperature.
- It's not a feeling, a completely empty bladder.
- Zone discomfort in the perineum and groin.
- Insufficient pressure jet when you go to the toilet.
This is the first symptoms of acute prostatitis. After a while, they can pass by themselves. But this do not rejoice. Still the infection remains in the body. Necessarily, therefore, to treat and prevent new outbreaks of pain syndrome and its complications.
The first symptoms in men prostatitis in the chronic form almost the same specification, the acute phase of the disease, but participated in them advanced:
- fun with a significant decrease in a sexual relationship, the so-called "oiled" the fact that a conviction is missing an acuity and full of excitement during orgasm did not occur.
- Notice how men in the same way during bowel, urine secreted mucus.
Reasons
Inflammatory changes in the prostate and prostate gland, and understood that they just needed to be under the influence of bacterial microflora. Inflammation that could serve as any factor, road damage and destruction of gland tissue and its cells.
The main reason of prostatitis in men
- Obesity and sedentary life lowers the quality of blood circulation throughout the entire body, but especially in the pelvic area. Sluggish process and are a common cause of prostatitis that out
- Infectious disease. As it may be sexually transmitted diseases and infections, tuberculosis affects which organs
- Spoon trauma
- Common cause inflammation of the prostate die of hypothermia
- Various bowel disease, passed the reproductive system (bacterial and infectious)
- The inflammatory process in the neighbouring tissues and organs.
Factors that increase the risk of certain diseases:
- young and middle age;
- prostatitis chapter, the actual following meanings:
- infection of the bladder and urethra;
- trauma to the pelvis: they are the best bikes and riding them all the time;
- dehydration (body fluids the most common diseases in a variety of operating conditions under high temperature);
- use of a urinary catheter (special tube plugs small, the bladder through the urethra that are used during various diseases, surgery);
- confusion due to unprotected sexual contact;
- HIV/AIDS;
- often stress;
- heredity: a man, a development that some genes are more sensitive to inflammation of the prostate gland.
Symptoms of prostatitis
All the symptoms, prostatitis can be divided into 3 large group:
- Dysfunction of the urinary apparatus. Sign of this group in another way is called "dysurie disorder". Here too development should include a prostate gland showing signs of inflammation.
- Disorders of the sexual sphere-specific prostatitis.
- Because of fundamental changes in the nervous system is a process. The property of illness.
Regardless, leakage and highlight a few basic the disease signs:
- body temperature 37 to 40 degrees;
- body aches, chills;
- the combustion area of the urethra;
- the sensation of pain during urination;
- the weakening of the general body;
- sleep disorders and the psychological state that increases the likelihood for stress and depression;
- change the color of urine;
- the pain, the anus;
- erection disorders, impotence rarely;
- premature ejaculation.
Bouts of pain may be indicative of long-and it's temporary. A long time if not throughout the quality of life of men is significantly reduced. Neurosis begin to torture him.
Surgery pain occurs in the following situations:
- At a time when an aggressive erection.
- During urination.
- At a time intimacy.
- During a bowel movement.
- Then a strong dress warmly and stay dry.
- Excess physical tension
Acute prostatitis symptoms in men
In three stages, acute prostatitis, characterized by the presence of specific clinical and morphological changes:
- Kataral acute prostatitis. Patients complaints impose a fast, frequent and painful urination, and pain in sacrum and perineum.
- Acute follicular. The pain becomes more intense, sometimes radiating to the anus during defecation increased. Urination, a thin stream of urine flows. In some cases, notes, and urinary retention. Low-grade fever or moderate hyperthermia.
- Acute prostatitis is. The expression of general intoxication, hyperthermia 38-40°C up to shivers. Dysurie disorder, often acute, the delay urination. Sharp, I get a throbbing pain. Difficulty in defecation.
Other prostatitis symptoms is observe yourself a man?
- Often they suffer the disorders of sexual function. A little at first, reduced libido, impaired erection.
- If inflammatory effects testis, a male may complain of early or painful ejaculation.
- The sexual relationship would be short-lived and restore and then it takes longer.
- Will require prostate, impotence, in many cases, the main motive to go to the doctor.
Chronic form symptoms
Maybe he wasn't sick, obvious, and bypassing the acute stage, the chronic form of the disease has changed him.
In this case, the symptoms will be as follows:
- Dull pain after defecation the anus, the coccyx;
- Groin pain on a regular or irregular;
- Hiking toilet, why a special issue, but first you have to pee with some abdominal strain. Getting sick of this, pay special attention to;
- Sometimes remains after burning urine, urethral region.
Chronic prostatitis the first symptoms yourself for a long time. Fade, be felt after the re.
The inflammation of the prostate men shows itself most clearly. In disorders manifesting mild symptoms of prostatitis, such as secret government:
- frequent urination,
- recurrent urethral discharge
- burning and itching ureter,
- special power
- a drop of sperm quality, and, as a result, the impossibility to conceive,
- the same pain in an area, pubis, perineum and genital.
Results
Possible complications of prostatitis include:
- bacteremia – bacterial infection, blood;
- epididymitis inflammation of the epididymis;
- prostate abscess – pus-filled prostate education gaps;
- violation of sperm and infertility complication, more characteristic of chronic prostatitis;
- increased blood levels of prostate-specific antigen levels (PSA).
The prostate gland adenoma a benign occurrence that is so often prostatitis develops as a result. Adenomas surgical intervention is inevitable.
The most dangerous complications of prostatitis in men – prostate cancer is full of the most serious consequences.
Treatment of prostatitis in men
Depending on the form of prostatitis the treatment. Acute inflammation is an indicator for the patient's hospitalization, the hospital urology, the treatment of chronic patients at home. If that was the cause of the disease infection transmitted sexually, assigned antibiotic you need to take two common.
Systemic antibacterial treatment in acute prostatitis treatment immediately is important that holds. The most common treatment the patient accept the doctor who prescribed trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, fluoroquinolone. In this case the symptoms of prostatitis treatment includes intake as a result of sexually transmitted diseases ceftriaxone, doxycycline, et al.
The main groups of drugs include:
- Antibiotics. Used tablet form, capsule, candle, and other types of syrups.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Analgesics.
- Drugs to improve immunity.
- Vitamins.
- Anti-stress drugs.