Prostatitis drugs are the main and primary means of treating any form of this pathology. The mechanism of action of these drugs allows you to eliminate any element of the developing disease, which in turn contributes to faster recovery of the man.
The main thing to remember when choosing drugs used to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis is that these drugs must be prescribed by a qualified professional. After all, only a doctor will be able to determine the method of treatment individually for each patient, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other pharmaceutical drugs that the patient takes, taking into account all kinds of side effects on his body.
Every man should know that not only the pathology of the prostate can cause psychological and physical discomfort - the wrong drug will bring many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. Therefore, you should be very responsible not only for the choice of drugs for prostatitis, but also for the treatment of such diseases in general.
The main groups of drugs for BPH and prostatitis
The method of treatment of these diseases is chosen by the urologist depending on the cause of development, duration, symptoms and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as the general health of the patient.
If the patient develops symptoms of acute prostatitis, a short course of antibiotic therapy may be prescribed. If the disease is in a chronic phase of its development, then treatment with antibacterial drugs can last two to three months. Getting rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis completely is quite difficult. The result of such treatment will depend not only on the qualification of the treating specialist, but also on the patient himself, whose duty is impeccable and strict compliance with all medical prescriptions.
It is very important in this case to use the method of complex therapy of the disease, which includes:
- taking antibiotics;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha-blockers; immunomodulatory therapy;
- taking muscle relaxants and antispasmodics;
- using physiotherapy methods;
- use of herbal preparations (herbal medicines);
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle.
To get rid of such unpleasant symptoms of prostate adenoma as burning sensation, painful sensations in the lower abdomen, problematic urination and reduced sexual function, the man should take all medications prescribed by a doctor for prostatitis, asand to perform other therapeutic points necessary for the successful treatment of this pathology.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers - what are these drugs and how they affect a man's body
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenoma and prostatitis is to improve the normal functioning of the urinary system. The process of excretion of urine from the bladder is influenced by an increase in the tone of the muscle fibers of the prostate gland, as well as a significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha-blockers is aimed at reducing the sensitivity of the sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men suffering from adenoma and prostatitis, the excitability of the nerve endings is much higher than normal - and this in turn leads to spasms and tension in the smooth muscles surrounding this organ.
With the help of alpha-blockers it is possible to achieve such positive results in the treatment of this disease as: reduction of spasm in the cervical bladder, improved urine flow, relaxation of muscle fibers of the prostate gland, free movementof urine in the prostate part of the urethra.
Alpha-blockers are drugs for prostatitis that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, in order for the patient to feel relief from taking these drugs, they should be used for 2-4 weeks. These drugs are used in medicine not only to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also to lower blood pressure. For this reason, as a result of taking alpha-blockers, the following side effects may occur: dizziness, lethargy, increased fatigue, migraine, weakness. Due to the relaxation of the muscle fibers of the genitourinary system, a man may experience such a disorder as retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by reflux of semen from the fallopian tube directly into the bladder.
The group of alpha-blockers has about 60-65 elements of prostatitis. The specific drug in this case is chosen by the doctor depending on the state of physical health of the man. Treatment with such drugs is always quite long and sometimes patients have to take alpha-blockers for life.
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors - what is known about the mechanism of action of these drugs
The main effect of these drugs is on the size of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of the use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the process of urine leakage, the violation of which is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis in men have a stimulating effect on the synthesis of testosterone in the male body, which significantly slows down or completely stops the growth of prostate adenoma.
It should be noted that all drugs in this group not only control the condition of benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also reduce the likelihood of surgery on this organ. Sometimes 5-alpha reductase inhibitors do not help the patient and growth continues to increase. In this case, the inevitable option is surgical removal of the tumor by the TUR method.
Herbal preparations for the treatment of BPH
Prostatitis medicines in this group contain only natural herbal ingredients.
The effectiveness of herbal preparations has long been proven in practice. They successfully remove urethral obstruction, reduce the amount of residual urine in the bladder and improve the quality of urination. These drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma are recommended to be taken long enough until a noticeable clinical improvement is achieved and the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. Such drugs for prostatitis have been shown to be the safest and virtually devoid of any side effects.
What methods of treating prostate diseases exist?
- Injections- they significantly increase the activity of the prostate gland.
- Rectal suppositories- they help to improve metabolic processes in this organ. After using these drugs, the patient should rest for 30-40 minutes. Treatment of adenoma with suppositories lasts from 5 to 10-12 days. Possible side effects to some components of the drug in the form of rash or itching.
- Installations- this type of therapy involves the introduction of a drug solution directly into the prostate. The procedure is performed by a urologist who injects the drug into the urethra through the opening of the urethra. For one session you can enter 4-5 ml of solution; before performing this procedure, the patient must empty the bladder cavity.
- Enemas- in modern pharmacies it is very difficult to find such prostatitis drugs to be used for enemas. But the pharmaceutical industry produces many herbal medicines that are worth paying attention to. This procedure is performed mainly before bedtime, so as not to overcool and overload the prostate after an enema. Motherwort, chamomile, sage or calendula are ideal treatments in this case. With the help of an enema, the patient can get rid of pain and other symptoms of this disease at least for a short time.
Preparations for prostatitis in the form of tablets
Prostate adenoma tablets should be prescribed by the treating physician after a thorough examination of the patient to determine the stage of the disease and the most effective method of treatment. Such drugs are most often used to relieve the symptoms of this disease and like all other drugs for prostatitis, they are divided into several groups depending on their mechanism of action.
Most often the following drugs are prescribed for the symptoms of this pathology in men:
- Antibacterial- prescribed in cases where the cause of adenoma or prostatitis is an organ infection. The choice of drugs from this group is made by the doctor who treats the disease.
- Anti-inflammatory- It is recommended that these drugs be taken for prostatitis in the acute course of the disease to relieve pain during urination.
- Antispasmodic- these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma effectively eliminate spasm and have a good relaxing effect on the muscles of the gland, which in turn activates blood circulation in this organ.